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Nicolae Culianu
Nicolae Culianu (August 28, 1832 – November 28, 1915) was a Moldavian-born Romanian mathematician and astronomer.
A native of Iași, he enrolled in the University of Paris after graduating from ''Academia Mihăileană'' in 1855, and earned his undergraduate degree in mathematics in 1860. He remained there until 1863, performing research at the Paris Observatory.〔 Ciprian Teodorescu, (''Academicieni ieșeni'' ), p. 124, at the Gheorghe Asachi Iași County library site〕 Initially a high school teacher,〔Ornea, p. 307〕 he later joined the astronomy and geodesy faculty of Iași University,〔〔 where he served as dean of the sciences faculty, and from 1880 to 1898 as rector.〔〔Diaconu, pp. 129–30〕 He was a close associate of Titu Maiorescu, a member of the ''Junimea'' movement that the latter led, and involved in the educational reform movement it promoted. As such, he was among the founders of a private high school in Iași, to which he donated a group of buildings.〔 While active in ''Junimea'', his renowned affability and venerable bearing earned him the nickname "Papa Culiano".〔 He was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1889.〔 (Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent ) at the Romanian Academy site〕
He helped found the Iași astronomical observatory for the use of students and teachers, and published textbooks on mathematics and geodesy.〔 He was among the founders ''Recreații Științifice'', the country's first scientific periodical addressed to young people and to a generalist audience.〔〔 Briefly involved in politics, he was vice president of the Romanian Senate during the fourth conservative government of Lascăr Catargiu (1892–1896).〔〔 Tereza Culianu-Petrescu, ("O biografie" ), ''Observator Cultural'', nr. 87, October 2001〕
Culianu's textbooks include an 1870 one on differential and integral calculus, the first published Romanian-language course on mathematical analysis; and ones on elementary algebra (1872), applied geometry (1874), plane and spherical trigonometry (1875), cosmography (1893), plane trigonometry (1894) and high-school cosmography (1895).〔 He was buried in Eternitatea cemetery.〔 Temistocle Bîrsan, ("Restaurarea mormântului lui C. Climescu, fost rector al Universității din Iași" ), in ''Recreații Matematice'', nr.1/2011, pp. 3–4〕 His great-grandson was Ioan Petru Culianu.〔
==Notes==
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